
Proavio is committed to
empowering users with leading-edge storage technologies
that facilitate, improve and enrich the content
creation process. As a leader and developer of next
generation storage products, Proavio understands
the need for comprehensive technology & product
information. This
section has been created to help users gain a better
understanding of the latest interface & connectivity
options available from Proavio.
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SATA is the next -generation internal storage interconnect,
designed to replace parallel ATA technology. SATA
is the proactive evolution of the ATA interface
from a parallel bus to a serial bus architecture.
This architecture overcomes the electrical constraints
that increasrf the difficulty of continued speed
enhancements for the classic parallel ATA bus.
Initially SATA was designed
as an internal or inside-the-box interface technology,
bringing improved performance and new features to
internal PC or consumer storage. Creative designers
quickly realized the innovative interface could
reliably be expanded outside the PC, bringing the
same performance and features to external storage
needs instead of relying on USB or 1394 interfaces.
Called external SATA or eSATA, customers can now
utilize shielded cable lengths up to 2 meters outside
the PC to take advantage of the benefits the SATA
interface brings to storage. SATA is now out of
the box as an external standard, with specifically
defined cables, connectors, and signal requirements
released as new standards in mid-2004. eSATA provides
more performance than existing solutions and is
hot pluggable.
SATA-II now offers performance
as high as 3.0 Gbit/sec per device with the current
specification. SATA uses only 4 signal lines, allowing
for much more compact (improving internal airflow)
cables compared with PATA. It also offers new features
such as hot-swapping and native command queuing.
There is a special connector (eSATA) specified for
external devices, and an optionally implemented
provision for clips on internal connectors.
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The SATA standard defines
a data connector with seven conductors (3 grounds
and 4 active data lines in two pairs) and 8 mm wide
wafer connectors on each end. SATA cables can be up
to 1 m (39 in) long, and connect one SATA port to
one hard drive or device. |
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The ESATA connector has no “L” shaped
key, and the guide features are vertically offset
and reduced in size. This prevents the use of unshielded
internal cables in external applications. ESATA supports
cable lengths up to 2 meters (6 feet); long enough
to reach from a floor mounted workstation to a drive
placed on the desktop. |
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Port multiplier devices
are SATA-only based storage products and operate
at 3Gb/s per ESATA port. A Port multiplier processor
allows a single active host connection to communicate
with multiple drives-up to five drives per PM port.
They allow easy, cost-effective storage scalability
both inside and outside the computer with standard
SATA-II drives.
Additional controllers
are no longer necessarily needed to expand storage.
In-box cabling is greatly simplified with fewer
cables attached to more drives. Port multipliers
allow significantly higher performance in external
storage than either USB 2.0 or Firewire.SATA
PM requires that controllers support either command-based
switching or FIS (Frame Information Structure)-based
switching in order to use port multiplication.
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Port multiplier arrays utilize the ESATA interface
for the increased signal integrity and cable lengths.
ESATA connector has no “L” shaped key,
and the guide features are vertically offset and reduced
in size. This prevents the use of unshielded internal
cables in external applications. ESATA supports cable
lengths up to 2 meters. |
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The Multi-lane SA/SATA cable & connection system
is a fast, secure, simple, and clutter free design
that greatly reduces the number of cables needed
to connect controllers, backplanes, and standard
SAS/SATA drives. It combines the RAID controller’s
multiple SAS/SATA ports into single professional
locking connections.Multiple 3Gb/s lanes of SAS/SATA
traffic travel through just one cable from the RAID
controller to the system backplane or to multiple
hard drives with a breakout cable. Applications
range from SAS high-end enterprise storage equipment
to SATA low-end internal storage equipment.
Multi-Lane SAS/SATA-protocol interconnects are
found in mainstream data centers and sub systems
which require scalability, performance, reliability
and manageability. SATA-protocol interconnects are
targeted for the desktop, connecting the host system
to peripherals such as hard drives and RAID arrays.
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The SFF8088 (External MiniSAS) connector is a x4 Multi-Lane
connector that features a professional and efficient
mating design. SFF8088 offers improved signal integrity
and reliability over SATA and ESATA designs. |
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The SFF8470 (External Infiniband) connector is a x4
Multi-Lane connector that features a familiar and
easy to use screw-type mating design. SFF8470 supports
both SAS and SATA storage configurations. Compatible
with SFF8088-based RAID controllers and adapters when
used with SFF8470-to-SFF8088 cable. |
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